2 data center projects in Virginia.
Partial first pass. It covers the two Prince William campuses that went to court, the state's sales-tax exemption and new electricity tax, Dominion's GS-5 large-load class and local zoning actions through early October 2026. Research stopped early because the web-fetch rate limit and the shared search budget ran out. Not yet covered: the large Loudoun, Culpeper, Fauquier, Louisa (Amazon), Caroline, Chesterfield, Henrico (Meta, QTS White Oak), Pittsylvania (Balico) and Mecklenburg (Microsoft) campuses, and every operating hyperscale campus.
Dot positions are approximate, from the reported address or area. “None found” means our statewide review of news, trackers and county records found nothing; it is not proof none exists.
Every project
| Devlin Technology Park | Prince William | Stanley Martin Homes | — | Approved | Sept. 16, 2025 | 50 MW+ |
| Prince William Digital Gateway | Prince William | QTS Realty Trust (Blackstone); Compass Datacenters | — | Withdrawn | July 2, 2026 | 50 MW+ |
Select a heading to sort. Operating hyperscale campuses are included for context.
- Operating
- Built and serving customers.
- Under construction
- Building permits issued or construction reported under way.
- Approved
- A government body has approved land use, zoning or a development agreement for data center use. Other permits may still be pending.
- Proposed
- An application, announcement or public proposal exists; no approval yet.
- Site zoned or marketed
- Land zoned or marketed for possible data center use; no project filed.
- Paused by moratorium
- A local moratorium or ban blocks new applications or approvals.
- Stalled
- No formal application, or blocked by a missing permit or utility capacity.
- Inquiry only
- A developer asked local officials about a site; nothing was filed.
- Withdrawn
- The developer withdrew its application or proposal.
- Denied
- A government body voted it down.
State law and rates
- Data center equipment has been exempt from Virginia sales and use tax since 2010 (Va. Code § 58.1-609.3(18)). Qualifying projects must create at least 50 jobs paying at least 150% of the local prevailing wage. The exemption is set to expire in 2035. (Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission (copy posted by Prince William County), Dec. 9, 2024; Hunton Andrews Kurth, July 16, 2026)
- JLARC's December 2024 study put the exemption's cost at $928.6 million in FY2023, the largest economic-development incentive in the state. JLARC's later incentive review put it at about $1 billion in FY2024, up from $685 million the year before, and close to 80% of all state incentive spending that year. The two FY2023 figures differ and come from separate JLARC reports. (Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission (copy posted by Prince William County), Dec. 9, 2024; The Virginian-Pilot (republished by Governing), Nov. 26, 2025)
- The 2026–2028 state budget, enacted June 29, 2026, left the exemption in place. It added a tax of 1.1 cents per kilowatt-hour on electricity used by data centers from July 1, 2026, capped at $600 million a year and expiring after June 30, 2028. (Hunton Andrews Kurth, July 16, 2026)
- In Dominion Energy's biennial review (SCC Case No. PUR-2025-00058, final order Nov. 25, 2025), the State Corporation Commission created rate class GS-5, effective Jan. 1, 2027. It covers customers of 25 MW or more on one site with a load factor of at least 75%. GS-5 customers sign 14-year contracts and pay at least 85% of contracted distribution and transmission demand and 60% of generation demand. (Virginia State Corporation Commission (copy posted by NPR), Nov. 25, 2025; Cardinal News, Nov. 26, 2025; Loudoun Now, Nov. 25, 2025)
- Executive Order 22, signed Sept. 18, 2026, bars state agencies from signing nondisclosure agreements on data center projects. It also orders work on noise and diesel-generator emissions and names Eastern Virginia a cooling-water-scarcity area. (McGuireWoods, Sept. 24, 2026)
Local moratoriums and bans
| Prince William County | Zoning change | Sept. 22, 2026 | Supervisors voted 8-0 for a zoning text amendment that ends most by-right data center development; projects that miss set criteria need a special use permit. Applicants got a 90-day grace period to file. (McGuireWoods, Sept. 24, 2026; datacenterbans.com, Oct. 5, 2026) |
| Loudoun County | Moratorium (proposed) | Sept. 15, 2026 | Supervisors voted to move toward pausing legislative data center applications, and some substation applications, for up to 12 months; a formal resolution was expected in October. A county statement titled 'Loudoun Board Enacts Pause on Data Centers' appeared in search results, but it could not be opened, so the final vote date and terms are not verified. (McGuireWoods, Sept. 24, 2026; datacenterbans.com, Oct. 5, 2026) |
| City of Suffolk | Ban (proposed) | Sept. 15, 2026 | The planning commission voted 8-0 to recommend barring primary-use data centers; a council vote was set for Oct. 21, 2026. Taken from a tracker only. (datacenterbans.com, Oct. 5, 2026) |
| Town of Christiansburg | Zoning change | Sept. 9, 2026 | The council voted 6-0 to require a conditional use permit for data centers. Taken from a tracker only. (datacenterbans.com, Oct. 5, 2026) |
| Frederick County | Ban (proposed) | Sept. 2026 | The planning commission unanimously recommended removing data centers as a permitted or conditional use in every zoning district. It had earlier recommended denying two data center proposals. Adoption was not confirmed. (McGuireWoods, Sept. 24, 2026) |
| Henry County | Zoning change | Aug. 25, 2026 | The county created a separate Data Center zoning district. Taken from a tracker only. (datacenterbans.com, Oct. 5, 2026) |
| City of Chesapeake | Moratorium | Aug. 19, 2026 | The council unanimously approved a zoning ordinance that includes an eight-month pause on data center applications. Taken from a tracker only. (datacenterbans.com, Oct. 5, 2026) |
| Amherst County | Zoning change (proposed) | June 2026 | Supervisors voted to pursue a change requiring special use permits for data centers in the industrial district. Adoption was not confirmed. (McGuireWoods, Sept. 24, 2026) |
| Town of Warrenton | Ban | July 1, 2025 | The town council voted 6-0 to bar data centers from the town. Taken from a tracker only; the council record was not opened. (datacenterbans.com, Oct. 5, 2026) |
| Loudoun County | Zoning change | March 2025 | The county stopped allowing data centers by right; new projects need legislative approval. Some pending applications were grandfathered. (McGuireWoods, Sept. 24, 2026) |
Updates, newest first
- Sept. 22, 2026 Prince William County: Zoning change · Supervisors voted 8-0 for a zoning text amendment that ends most by-right data center development; projects that miss set criteria need a special use permit. Applicants got a 90-day grace period to file. (McGuireWoods, Sept. 24, 2026; datacenterbans.com, Oct. 5, 2026)
- Sept. 15, 2026 Loudoun County: Moratorium (proposed) · Supervisors voted to move toward pausing legislative data center applications, and some substation applications, for up to 12 months; a formal resolution was expected in October. A county statement titled 'Loudoun Board Enacts Pause on Data Centers' appeared in search results, but it could not be opened, so the final vote date and terms are not verified. (McGuireWoods, Sept. 24, 2026; datacenterbans.com, Oct. 5, 2026)
- Sept. 15, 2026 City of Suffolk: Ban (proposed) · The planning commission voted 8-0 to recommend barring primary-use data centers; a council vote was set for Oct. 21, 2026. Taken from a tracker only. (datacenterbans.com, Oct. 5, 2026)
- Sept. 9, 2026 Town of Christiansburg: Zoning change · The council voted 6-0 to require a conditional use permit for data centers. Taken from a tracker only. (datacenterbans.com, Oct. 5, 2026)
- Sept. 2026 Frederick County: Ban (proposed) · The planning commission unanimously recommended removing data centers as a permitted or conditional use in every zoning district. It had earlier recommended denying two data center proposals. Adoption was not confirmed. (McGuireWoods, Sept. 24, 2026)
- Aug. 25, 2026 Henry County: Zoning change · The county created a separate Data Center zoning district. Taken from a tracker only. (datacenterbans.com, Oct. 5, 2026)
- Aug. 19, 2026 City of Chesapeake: Moratorium · The council unanimously approved a zoning ordinance that includes an eight-month pause on data center applications. Taken from a tracker only. (datacenterbans.com, Oct. 5, 2026)
- July 2, 2026 Prince William Digital Gateway · QTS withdrew its appeal, ending the project. (FOX 5 DC, July 2, 2026; The Next Web, July 3, 2026)
- June 2026 Amherst County: Zoning change (proposed) · Supervisors voted to pursue a change requiring special use permits for data centers in the industrial district. Adoption was not confirmed. (McGuireWoods, Sept. 24, 2026)
- April 30, 2026 Prince William Digital Gateway · QTS filed an appeal with the Supreme Court of Virginia on the last day allowed. (InsideNoVa, May 2026)
- April 28, 2026 Prince William Digital Gateway · Compass Datacenters said it would not appeal further. (InsideNoVa, May 2026)
- April 14, 2026 Prince William Digital Gateway · Supervisors voted unanimously to end the county's defense. The county had spent close to $2 million on it. (InsideNoVa, May 2026; FOX 5 DC, July 2, 2026)
- March 31, 2026 Prince William Digital Gateway · The Court of Appeals of Virginia unanimously upheld the ruling in cases brought by the Oak Valley Homeowners Association and the American Battlefield Trust. (Virginia Lawyers Weekly, April 1, 2026; FOX 5 DC, July 2, 2026)
- Sept. 16, 2025 Devlin Technology Park · A three-judge Court of Appeals panel, in an opinion by Judge Lisa M. Lorish, rejected seven Bristow-area residents' claims of arbitrary action and illegal spot zoning. It affirmed the circuit court. (InsideNoVa, Sept. 22, 2025)
- Aug. 2025 Prince William Digital Gateway · Circuit Judge Kimberly A. Irving voided the rezonings because notice before the hearing was defective. The first required newspaper ad never ran. (Virginia Lawyers Weekly, April 1, 2026)
- July 1, 2025 Town of Warrenton: Ban · The town council voted 6-0 to bar data centers from the town. Taken from a tracker only; the council record was not opened. (datacenterbans.com, Oct. 5, 2026)
- March 2025 Loudoun County: Zoning change · The county stopped allowing data centers by right; new projects need legislative approval. Some pending applications were grandfathered. (McGuireWoods, Sept. 24, 2026)
- Dec. 2023 Prince William Digital Gateway · After a public hearing of 27 to 29 hours, the Board of County Supervisors approved rezonings covering about 1,790 acres. (Virginia Lawyers Weekly, April 1, 2026; The Next Web, July 3, 2026)
- Nov. 2023 Devlin Technology Park · Supervisors approved the rezoning after a public hearing on Nov. 28–29, 2023. (InsideNoVa, Sept. 22, 2025)
How this page is built
Each project’s status is the latest public record found in a statewide review of local news, government records, utility filings and trackers; every update links to its source, and the reporting that found it is credited. The review covers campuses of 50 MW or more, or 100 acres or more when power is not reported, plus operating hyperscale campuses for context. Map positions are approximate. A county with no project listed was not found in this review; that is not proof none exists. Political money around these projects has not yet been traced in this state.
Have a filing, agenda or record? Send it to tips@signaldata.org.
Sources
- datacenterbans.com, “Virginia — Data Center Moratoriums (tracker),” Oct. 5, 2026
- McGuireWoods, Gregory A. Riegle et al., “Virginia Data Centers' Fast-Changing Landscape — What Developers Need to Know,” Sept. 24, 2026
- Hunton Andrews Kurth, “Virginia Adds Electricity Consumption Tax but Stops Short of Repealing Data Center Sales Tax Exemption,” July 16, 2026
- The Next Web, Alina Maria Stan, “Blackstone's QTS terminates its Digital Gateway data centre project in Virginia,” July 3, 2026
- FOX 5 DC, Isabel Soisson, “QTS drops appeal, ending plans for massive Prince William County data center,” July 2, 2026
- InsideNoVa, “[Digital Gateway legal proceedings could stretch into mid-2027, attorney says],” May 2026
- Virginia Lawyers Weekly, Kate Andrews, “Virginia Appeals Court upholds block on Prince William Digital Gateway project,” April 1, 2026
- The Virginian-Pilot (republished by Governing), Kate Seltzer, “Virginia's Data Center Tax Breaks Cost the State $1 Billion,” Nov. 26, 2025
- Cardinal News, Matt Busse, “Regulators approve Dominion Energy rate increase,” Nov. 26, 2025
- Virginia State Corporation Commission (copy posted by NPR), “Final Order, Application of Virginia Electric and Power Company, Case No. PUR-2025-00058,” Nov. 25, 2025
- Loudoun Now, Hanna Pampaloni, “SCC Approves New Data Center Rate Class for Dominion,” Nov. 25, 2025
- InsideNoVa, Sébastien Kraft, “Judge rules in favor of developer, Prince William County in Devlin data center legal challenge,” Sept. 22, 2025
- Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission (copy posted by Prince William County), “Data Centers in Virginia (report summary),” Dec. 9, 2024