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License-plate readers · Gwinnett County

Gwinnett County

Using license-plate readers · 4 agencies documented

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Gwinnett County Police Department

Status
Using license-plate readers
Vendors
Flock Safety
Cameras
209
County FAQ: GCPD owns 209 Flock cameras; more than 1,100 Flock cameras are in the county in total (business, HOA and other owners).
Contract
Flock Safety: $390,000 expansion (nearly $390,000); five-year contract total over $2.2 million · approved by Gwinnett County Board of Commissioners Nov. 2025 · Adds 16 readers the following year (183 to 199) and 10 more each year through 2029. (WSB-TV, Nov. 5, 2025)
Data sharing
Per county FAQ: GCPD may share data from its own cameras only with other law enforcement agencies; data from cameras on state routes must be shared with the Georgia State Patrol.
  1. Nov. 2025 Commissioners approved nearly $390,000 to expand the police plate-reader network, bringing the five-year contract above $2.2 million. (WSB-TV, Nov. 5, 2025)
  2. 2026 The county's plate-reader FAQ says the police department owns 209 Flock cameras and that more than 1,100 Flock cameras are in the county in all, including ones owned by businesses and HOAs. (Gwinnett County Police Department, 2026)
  3. Sept. 2026 Police said three officers had been fired and charged: one with simple battery and stalking, and two with misuse of license plate data (six counts and one count). At a Sept. 9 town hall, Commissioner Kirkland Carden said every search now needs supervisor approval and a documented reason, officers are being retrained, and retention was cut from 30 to 15 days. (Atlanta Journal-Constitution, Sept. 5, 2026; WSB-TV, Sept. 10, 2026; Gwinnett County Police Department, 2026)
  4. Sept. 2026 Commissioner Kirkland Carden held a town hall on Flock; he said an internal audit is underway and its results will be made public. (WSB-TV, Sept. 10, 2026)
Conflicts and open questions
  • County FAQ: data kept 15 days unless used as evidence; officers may not stop a vehicle on a Flock alert alone; monthly compliance audits; data from cameras on state routes must be shared with the Georgia State Patrol.
  • Expansion vote date not stated; article dated Nov. 5, 2025.
  • Town hall reported as on a Wednesday, entered as 2026-09.

From agency records.

City of Sugar Hill

Status
Using license-plate readers
Vendors
Flock Safety
Cameras
2
Two city-owned Flock cameras; Sugar Hill is policed by Gwinnett County police, whose own cameras in the city are separate.
  1. Aug. 10, 2026 City council tabled 5-0 an ordinance that would remove the city's two Flock cameras, end its Flock contract, and require a council vote before new cameras; a September rewrite would let the city manager approve future cameras. (WSB-TV, Oct. 2, 2026)
Conflicts and open questions
  • A vote was expected to be requested at the Oct. 12, 2026 council meeting; outcome not checked.

Reported by news outlets; agency records not yet obtained.

Snellville Police Department

Status
Using license-plate readers
Vendors
Flock Safety
  1. date not shown The city's police page says the department uses a Flock plate-reader system and links to a Flock transparency portal. (City of Snellville Police Department, date not shown)
Conflicts and open questions
  • City page says the department uses a Flock ALPR system and links to its Flock transparency portal; no counts or dates given. The portal itself could not be opened.

From agency records.

Duluth Police Department

Status
Program documented, current use unconfirmed
Vendors
Flock Safety
  1. May 2022 Duluth police used Flock data (a Johns Creek camera) to identify a hit-and-run suspect and called the cameras a game-changer for the department. (WSB-TV / WSB Radio, May 19, 2022)
Conflicts and open questions
  • 2022 report only; does not establish whether Duluth owns cameras or a current contract.

Reported by news outlets; agency records not yet obtained.

Statewide

  1. May 8, 2018 Gov. Nathan Deal signed House Bill 79 (Act 452), which passed the House 169-2 and the Senate 47-0 and took effect July 1, 2018. It added a Title 35 code section limiting how long police may keep plate-reader data, allowing agencies to share it, setting penalties for misuse and requiring policies. (LegiScan, May 8, 2018)
  2. July 1, 2018 Under O.C.G.A. 35-1-22, police may collect plate-reader data but may access it only for a law enforcement purpose, defined as investigating an offense or activity an agency has started. Data must be destroyed within 30 months unless it is tied to a toll violation or needed for a law enforcement purpose. Agencies may share data with each other and may hire a company to hold it. Each agency must keep a use and training policy. Misuse is a misdemeanor of a high and aggravated nature, and the data is exempt from the Open Records Act. (FindLaw, March 28, 2024; National Conference of State Legislatures, Sept. 28, 2026; Georgia General Assembly, 2018)
  3. July 1, 2018 The Department of Public Safety's plate-reader policy 6.09, in the version revised July 1, 2018, limits use to law enforcement purposes, names the Criminal Interdiction Unit commander as LPR administrator, requires officers to verify a hit before a traffic stop, logs data shared with other agencies, and purges data after 30 months unless it involves a toll violation or an investigation. It also covers readers owned by the State Road and Tollway Authority for HOT-lane enforcement. (Georgia Department of Public Safety, July 1, 2018)
  4. Oct. 16, 2024 GDOT guidance took effect for police plate readers on state routes and interstates. Agencies apply for a single permit per jurisdiction, renewed every three years. The guidance sets spacing limits (generally one reader per direction per 2 miles of state route in a city, one per direction between interstate interchanges, plus extras at city or county lines). The requesting agency signs a concurrence letter promising to make the data available to the wider law enforcement community at no cost and sends it through the Department of Public Safety. GDOT will revoke the permit if the data stops being available. (Georgia Department of Transportation, Oct. 16, 2024; Georgia Department of Transportation, Oct. 3, 2024; Georgia Department of Transportation, date not shown)
  5. Feb. 24, 2026 Attorney General Chris Carr led 19 states in an amicus brief asking the 11th Circuit to reject a Fourth Amendment challenge to police plate readers in Schemel v. City of Marco Island, Florida. The brief cites Georgia examples from the Franklin County Sheriff's Office, Statesboro, DeKalb County and Lawrenceville police. (Georgia Attorney General's Office, Feb. 24, 2026; WSB-TV, Feb. 25, 2026)
  6. July 6, 2026 The GBI arrested five former Albany police officers on charges of misusing license plate data and violating their oath of office, after Albany police asked for an investigation following an internal Flock audit. More GBI arrests over plate-reader searches followed that summer, including a Conyers police dispatch supervisor on July 22 and four former Savannah police employees (announced Aug. 21). In each case the local department asked for the investigation after its own audit. (Georgia Bureau of Investigation, July 6, 2026; Georgia Bureau of Investigation, July 23, 2026; Georgia Bureau of Investigation, Aug. 21, 2026; The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, July 9, 2026)
  7. Aug. 25, 2026 State Sen. John Albers (R-Roswell), chair of the Senate Public Safety Committee, said a task force formed by the Georgia Sheriffs' Association and the Georgia Association of Chiefs of Police was reviewing misuse cases and agency policies with Flock Safety and would report before the 2027 session. He did not commit to legislation. The review covers only cameras run by law enforcement. (Atlanta News First (via WTOC), Aug. 25, 2026)

State agencies

Georgia State Patrol (Department of Public Safety)

Status
Program documented, current use unconfirmed
Vendors
Vendor not named in source
Cameras
Count not documented
65 mobile readers in 2018 (WSB-TV); no current count found.
  1. 2018 WSB-TV reported that the State Patrol had 65 mobile plate readers statewide and scanned 42,416,383 plates in 2017, plus 274,617 on May 1-2, 2018. (WSB-TV / The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, 2018)
  2. July 1, 2018 DPS policy 6.09 set the rules for the agency's plate readers: law enforcement use only, a 30-month purge, logged sharing with other agencies under a written agreement, and rules for SRTA toll-lane readers. (Georgia Department of Public Safety, July 1, 2018)
  3. Oct. 16, 2024 Under GDOT's plate-reader guidance, local requests to put readers on state rights of way go through DPS first. The DPS LPR coordinator is responsible for making sure data from permitted readers is available to the wider law enforcement community. (Georgia Department of Transportation, Oct. 16, 2024)
Conflicts and open questions
  • No current State Patrol plate-reader contract, vendor or count was found. Status is unconfirmed because the only documented use of its own readers dates to 2018. Open Records request needed for DPS LPR inventory, contracts and HIDTA agreement.

From agency records.

State Road and Tollway Authority

Status
Using license-plate readers
Vendors
Vendor not named in source
Cameras
Count not documented
No count found.
  1. July 1, 2018 DPS policy says SRTA owns plate readers used for HOT-lane enforcement under an MoU with DPS. Troopers using SRTA readers must use SRTA software, and SRTA stores that data. (Georgia Department of Public Safety, July 1, 2018)
  2. June 8, 2026 Clayton County police's plate-reader SOP says SRTA keeps its own toll-related plate-reader data through Peach Pass. (Clayton County Police Department (PowerDMS), June 8, 2026)
Conflicts and open questions
  • Toll-enforcement readers. The state law exempts data tied to a toll violation from the 30-month destruction rule.

From agency records.